How to Download and Install Kali Linux 2.0
Kali Linux is a popular and powerful Linux distribution that is designed for advanced penetration testing and security auditing. It comes with hundreds of tools for various information security tasks, such as hacking, forensics, reverse engineering, vulnerability assessment, and more.
In this article, we will show you how to download and install Kali Linux 2.0, which is the latest version of this operating system. We will also explain why you should download Kali Linux 2.0 and what are its benefits over the previous versions.
download kali linux 2.0
Why Download Kali Linux 2.0?
Kali Linux 2.0 was released in August 2015, and it brought many significant changes and improvements to the distribution. Some of the main features and benefits of Kali Linux 2.0 are:
It is based on Debian Jessie, which means it has a newer kernel, improved hardware and wireless driver support, and access to more updated packages.
It is a rolling distribution, which means it receives continuous updates for the core system and the tools, keeping it on the cutting edge.
It has a new upstream version checking system, which alerts the developers when new versions of tools are released, ensuring faster tool updates.
It supports multiple desktop environments, such as GNOME3, KDE, Xfce, MATE, e17, lxde, and i3wm, giving users more choices and customization options.
It has a new menu structure, which organizes the tools into categories based on their functions and uses.
It has a new metapackage system, which allows users to install specific sets of tools based on their needs and preferences.
It has a new live-build process, which allows users to create their own customized Kali Linux ISOs with ease.
With these features and benefits, Kali Linux 2.0 is a more stable, flexible, and powerful penetration testing platform than ever before.
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System Requirements
Before you download and install Kali Linux 2.0, you need to make sure that your computer or device meets the minimum or recommended system requirements for running it smoothly. The system requirements for Kali Linux 2.0 are:
TypeMinimumRecommended
CPUSingle-core 32 or 64 bit CPU with 2 GHz speed or betterDual-core or quad-core CPU with higher speed
RAM512 MB (for SSH server only) or 768 MB (for GNOME3 desktop)2 GB or more
Disk space10 GB (for minimal installation) or 20 GB (for default installation)40 GB or more
Graphics cardHigh definition graphics card and monitorN/A
Internet connectionBroadband internet connectionN/A
To check your system specifications and compatibility, you can use various commands or tools in your current operating system. For example, you can use lscpu, free -m, df -h</code Download Options
There are different ways to download Kali Linux 2.0, depending on your needs and preferences. You can choose from the following options:
Download the ISO file from the official website . This is the most common and recommended way to get Kali Linux 2.0. You can choose from different ISO images, such as the default image with GNOME3 desktop, the light image with Xfce desktop, or the mini image with no desktop. You can also download the ISO file via torrent for faster and more reliable download.
Download the pre-built virtual machine image from the official website. This is a convenient way to run Kali Linux 2.0 as a guest operating system on VMware or VirtualBox. You can choose from different virtual machine images, such as the default image with GNOME3 desktop, or the light image with Xfce desktop. You can also download the virtual machine image via torrent.
Download the pre-built ARM image from the official website. This is a suitable way to run Kali Linux 2.0 on ARM-based devices, such as Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, Odroid, etc. You can choose from different ARM images, depending on your device model and architecture.
Build your own custom Kali Linux 2.0 image using the live-build process. This is an advanced way to create your own customized Kali Linux 2.0 ISO image with your preferred tools, packages, desktop environment, and configuration. You can use the scripts and instructions provided on GitLab to build your own image locally.
To choose the best option for your needs and preferences, you should consider the following factors:
The size of the download. The default ISO image is about 3 GB, while the light and mini images are about 1 GB and 300 MB respectively. The virtual machine images are about 4 GB, while the ARM images vary depending on the device.
The type of installation. The ISO file can be used to create a bootable USB drive or DVD, which can be used to run Kali Linux 2.0 live or install it on your hard disk or device. The virtual machine image can be used to import Kali Linux 2.0 as a guest operating system on VMware or VirtualBox. The ARM image can be used to flash Kali Linux 2.0 on your ARM-based device.
The level of customization. The default ISO image comes with hundreds of tools for various information security tasks, while the light and mini images come with fewer tools and packages. The virtual machine images come with guest tools already installed for better integration and performance. The ARM images come with device-specific features and drivers. The custom image can be tailored to your exact needs and preferences.
Installation Steps
Once you have downloaded the Kali Linux 2.0 image of your choice, you can proceed to install it on your computer or device. The installation steps may vary depending on the type of image and the type of installation you have chosen, but the general steps are as follows:
Prepare for the installation. This may involve creating a bootable USB drive or DVD from the ISO file, importing the virtual machine image into VMware or VirtualBox, or flashing the ARM image onto your device. You may also need to backup your data, partition your disk, or configure your network settings before installing Kali Linux 2.0.
Boot into Kali Linux 2.0. This may involve changing your BIOS settings to boot from the USB drive or DVD, starting the virtual machine, or powering on your device. You should see the Kali Linux 2.0 boot menu, which gives you several options to run Kali Linux 2.0 live or install it.
Select the installation option. You can choose from different installation options, such as graphical install, text install, expert install, or automated install. The graphical install is the easiest and most user-friendly option, while the text install is more suitable for low-end systems or remote access. The expert install gives you more control and customization options, while the automated install allows you to use a preseed file to automate the installation process.
Follow the installation wizard. You will be guided through a series of steps to complete the installation of Kali Linux 2.0. These steps may include choosing your language, location, keyboard layout, hostname, domain name, root password, user account, disk partitioning, package selection, boot loader installation, and network configuration.
Finish the installation and reboot. After completing the installation wizard, you will be asked to remove the installation media and reboot your system. You should see the Kali Linux 2.0 login screen, where you can enter your username and password to access your new system.
For more detailed and specific instructions on how to install Kali Linux 2.0 on different platforms and scenarios, you can refer to the official documentation or watch some online tutorials.
Conclusion
Kali Linux 2.0 is a powerful and versatile Linux distribution that is designed for advanced penetration testing and security auditing. It offers many features and benefits over the previous versions, such as a newer kernel, a rolling release model, a new menu structure, a new metapackage system, a new live-build process, and multiple desktop environments.
To download and install Kali Linux 2.0, you need to check your system requirements and compatibility, choose the best download option for your needs and preferences, and follow the installation steps accordingly. You can also customize your Kali Linux 2.0 system with your preferred tools, packages, desktop environment, and configuration.
We hope this article has helped you learn how to download and install Kali Linux 2.0 on your computer or device. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Kali Linux 2.0:
Q: How do I update my existing Kali Linux system to Kali Linux 2.0?
A: If you have an older version of Kali Linux installed on your system, you can update it to Kali Linux 2.0 by following these steps:
Edit your /etc/apt/sources.list file and replace kali with sana in all lines.
Run apt-get update and apt-get dist-upgrade commands to update your system.
Reboot your system and enjoy Kali Linux 2.0.
Q: How do I switch between different desktop environments in Kali Linux 2.0?
A: If you have installed multiple desktop environments in Kali Linux 2.0, you can switch between them by following these steps:
Log out of your current desktop environment.
On the login screen, click on the gear icon next to the sign-in button.
Select the desktop environment of your choice from the drop-down menu.
Log in with your username and password and enjoy your new desktop environment.
Q: How do I add or remove tools in Kali Linux 2.0?
A: If you want to add or remove tools in Kali Linux 2.0, you can use the new metapackage system, which allows you to install specific sets of tools based on their categories and functions. For example, you can use the following commands to install or remove some common metapackages: apt-get install kali-linux-full to install the default set of tools apt-get install kali-linux-top10 to install the top 10 most popular tools apt-get install kali-linux-web to install the web application testing tools apt-get install kali-linux-wireless to install the wireless testing tools apt-get remove kali-linux-full to remove the default set of tools apt-get remove kali-linux-top10 to remove the top 10 most popular tools apt-get remove kali-linux-web to remove the web application testing tools apt-get remove kali-linux-wireless to remove the wireless testing tools
Q: How do I upgrade my Kali Linux 2.0 system to the latest version?
A: Since Kali Linux 2.0 is a rolling distribution, it receives continuous updates for the core system and the tools. To upgrade your Kali Linux 2.0 system to the latest version, you can use the following commands: apt-get update to update your package list apt-get upgrade to upgrade your installed packages apt-get dist-upgrade to upgrade your distribution You can also use kali-rolling-upgrade.sh, a script that automates the upgrade process for you.
Q: How do I get help and support for Kali Linux 2.0?
A: If you need help and support for Kali Linux 2.0, you can use the following resources:
The official documentation, which provides detailed and comprehensive information on how to use and configure Kali Linux 2.0.
The official forums, which allow you to interact with other Kali Linux users and developers, ask questions, share tips, and report bugs.
The official blog, which provides news, updates, tutorials, and announcements on Kali Linux 2.0.
The official IRC channel, which allows you to chat with other Kali Linux users and developers in real time.
The official social media accounts, which allow you to follow and engage with Kali Linux on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.
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